Last Updated on June 30, 2020 Predictive modeling machine learning projects, such as classification and regression, always involve some form of data preparation. The specific data preparation required for a dataset depends on the specifics of the data, such as the variable types, as well as the algorithms that will be used to model them that may impose expectations or requirements on the data. Nevertheless, there is a collection of standard data preparation algorithms that can be applied to structured […]

Last Updated on August 17, 2020 Data preparation is the process of transforming raw data into a form that is appropriate for modeling. A naive approach to preparing data applies the transform on the entire dataset before evaluating the performance of the model. This results in a problem referred to as data leakage, where knowledge of the hold-out test set leaks into the dataset used to train the model. This can result in an incorrect estimate of model performance when […]

Last Updated on August 17, 2020 Datasets may have missing values, and this can cause problems for many machine learning algorithms. As such, it is good practice to identify and replace missing values for each column in your input data prior to modeling your prediction task. This is called missing data imputation, or imputing for short. A popular approach to missing data imputation is to use a model to predict the missing values. This requires a model to be created […]

Last Updated on June 30, 2020 Data preparation is the process of transforming raw data into learning algorithms. In some cases, data preparation is a required step in order to provide the data to an algorithm in its required input format. In other cases, the most appropriate representation of the input data is not known and must be explored in a trial-and-error manner in order to discover what works best for a given model and dataset. Max Kuhn and Kjell […]

Last Updated on June 30, 2020 Data Preparation for Machine Learning Crash Course.Get on top of data preparation with Python in 7 days. Data preparation involves transforming raw data into a form that is more appropriate for modeling. Preparing data may be the most important part of a predictive modeling project and the most time-consuming, although it seems to be the least discussed. Instead, the focus is on machine learning algorithms, whose usage and parameterization has become quite routine. Practical […]

Data preparation is the transformation of raw data into a form that is more appropriate for modeling. It is a challenging topic to discuss as the data differs in form, type, and structure from project to project. Nevertheless, there are common data preparation tasks across projects. It is a huge field of study and goes by many names, such as “data cleaning,” “data wrangling,” “data preprocessing,” “feature engineering,” and more. Some of these are distinct data preparation tasks, and some […]

Last Updated on July 15, 2020 Data preparation is an important part of a predictive modeling project. Correct application of data preparation will transform raw data into a representation that allows learning algorithms to get the most out of the data and make skillful predictions. The problem is choosing a transform or sequence of transforms that results in a useful representation is very challenging. So much so that it may be considered more of an art than a science. In […]

Last Updated on August 17, 2020 Machine learning predictive modeling performance is only as good as your data, and your data is only as good as the way you prepare it for modeling. The most common approach to data preparation is to study a dataset and review the expectations of a machine learning algorithm, then carefully choose the most appropriate data preparation techniques to transform the raw data to best meet the expectations of the algorithm. This is slow, expensive, […]

Last Updated on August 17, 2020 The presence of outliers in a classification or regression dataset can result in a poor fit and lower predictive modeling performance. Identifying and removing outliers is challenging with simple statistical methods for most machine learning datasets given the large number of input variables. Instead, automatic outlier detection methods can be used in the modeling pipeline and compared, just like other data preparation transforms that may be applied to the dataset. In this tutorial, you […]

Last Updated on August 17, 2020 Dimensionality reduction is an unsupervised learning technique. Nevertheless, it can be used as a data transform pre-processing step for machine learning algorithms on classification and regression predictive modeling datasets with supervised learning algorithms. There are many dimensionality reduction algorithms to choose from and no single best algorithm for all cases. Instead, it is a good idea to explore a range of dimensionality reduction algorithms and different configurations for each algorithm. In this tutorial, you […]