Python’s Instance, Class, and Static Methods Demystified
Watch Now This tutorial has a related video course created by the Real Python team. Watch it together with the written tutorial to deepen your understanding: OOP Method Types in Python: @classmethod vs @staticmethod vs Instance Methods
Instance, class, and static methods each serve a distinct role in Python, and knowing when to use one over another is key to writing clean, maintainable code. Instance methods operate on individual objects using self
, while class methods use cls
to access class-level data. Static methods, on the other hand, provide organizational structure without relying on class or instance state.