September 25, 2020 Python

Deep Learning Models in Keras – Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

Introduction Deep learning is one of the most interesting and promising areas of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning currently. With great advances in technology and algorithms in recent years, deep learning has opened the door to a new era of AI applications. In many of these applications, deep learning algorithms performed equal to human experts and sometimes surpassed them. Python has become the go-to language for Machine Learning and many of the most popular and powerful deep learning libraries […]

September 25, 2020 Python

Deep Learning in Keras – Data Preprocessing

September 25, 2020 Python

Integrating H2 with Python and Flask

Introduction H2 is a lightweight database server written in Java. It can be embedded in Java applications, or run as a standalone server. In this tutorial, we’ll review why H2 can be a good option for your projects. We’ll also learn how to integrate H2 with Python by building a simple Flask API. The Features of H2 H2 was built with performance in mind. “H2 is a combination of: fast, stable, easy to use, and features”. Although H2 is prominent […]

September 25, 2020 EDGE DETECTION, Machine Learning

A survey on Kornia: an Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch

This work presents Kornia, an open source computer vision library built upon a set of differentiable routines and modules that aims to solve generic computer vision problems. The package uses PyTorch as its main backend, not only for efficiency but also to take advantage of the reverse auto-differentiation engine to define and compute the gradient of complex functions… Inspired by OpenCV, Kornia is composed of a set of modules containing operators that can be integrated into neural networks to train […]

September 25, 2020 Machine Learning, OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION

PP-OCR: A Practical Ultra Lightweight OCR System

The Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems have been widely used in various of application scenarios, such as office automation (OA) systems, factory automations, online educations, map productions etc. However, OCR is still a challenging task due to the various of text appearances and the demand of computational efficiency… In this paper, we propose a practical ultra lightweight OCR system, i.e., PP-OCR. The overall model size of the PP-OCR is only 3.5M for recognizing 6622 Chinese characters and 2.8M for recognizing […]

September 25, 2020 Machine Learning

Exploring Intensity Invariance in Deep Neural Networks for Brain Image Registration

Image registration is a widely-used technique in analysing large scale datasets that are captured through various imaging modalities and techniques in biomedical imaging such as MRI, X-Rays, etc. These datasets are typically collected from various sites and under different imaging protocols using a variety of scanners… Such heterogeneity in the data collection process causes inhomogeneity or variation in intensity (brightness) and noise distribution. These variations play a detrimental role in the performance of image registration, segmentation and detection algorithms. Classical […]

September 25, 2020 Machine Learning

Tabling Optimization for Contextual Abduction

Tabling for contextual abduction in logic programming has been introduced as a means to store previously obtained abductive solutions in one context to be reused in another context. This paper identifies a number of issues in the existing implementations of tabling in contextual abduction and aims to mitigate the issues… We propose a new program transformation for integrity constraints to deal with their proper application for filtering solutions while also reducing the table memory usage. We further optimize the table […]

September 25, 2020 ANOMALY DETECTION, Machine Learning

Automating Outlier Detection via Meta-Learning

Given an unsupervised outlier detection (OD) task on a new dataset, how can we automatically select a good outlier detection method and its hyperparameter(s) (collectively called a model)? Thus far, model selection for OD has been a “black art”; as any model evaluation is infeasible due to the lack of (i) hold-out data with labels, and (ii) a universal objective function… In this work, we develop the first principled data-driven approach to model selection for OD, called MetaOD, based on […]

September 25, 2020 ASPECT-BASED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS, Machine Learning

GRACE: Gradient Harmonized and Cascaded Labeling for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

In this paper, we focus on the imbalance issue, which is rarely studied in aspect term extraction and aspect sentiment classification when regarding them as sequence labeling tasks. Besides, previous works usually ignore the interaction between aspect terms when labeling polarities… We propose a GRadient hArmonized and CascadEd labeling model (GRACE) to solve these problems. Specifically, a cascaded labeling module is developed to enhance the interchange between aspect terms and improve the attention of sentiment tokens when labeling sentiment polarities. […]

September 25, 2020 DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION, Machine Learning

Stochastic Neighbor Embedding with Gaussian and Student-t Distributions: Tutorial and Survey

Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (SNE) is a manifold learning and dimensionality reduction method with a probabilistic approach. In SNE, every point is consider to be the neighbor of all other points with some probability and this probability is tried to be preserved in the embedding space… SNE considers Gaussian distribution for the probability in both the input and embedding spaces. However, t-SNE uses the Student-t and Gaussian distributions in these spaces, respectively. In this tutorial and survey paper, we explain SNE, […]

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