Self-Scheduling Robust Preview Controllers for Path Tracking and Autonomous Vehicles

In this study, we detail the procedures for designing gain scheduling controllers by Linear Quadratic $H_infty$ robust optimization methods in Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) framework. The controllers are aimed at steering control of the autonomous vehicles… We first construct the Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) vehicle models and synthesize the robust controllers with uncertainty and nominal plants. We choose static output and state feedback controller structure to avoid higher order controllers considering implementation issues. The robust control problems are solved by […]

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Issue #105 – Improving Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Data

30 Oct20 Issue #105 – Improving Non-autoregressive Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Data Author: Dr. Chao-Hong Liu, Machine Translation Scientist @ Iconic Introduction In the training of neural machine translation (NMT) systems, determining how to take advantage of monolingual data and improve the performance of the resulting trained models is a challenge. In this post, we review an approach proposed by Zhou and Keung (2020), under the framework of non-autoregressive (NAR) NMT. The results confirm that NAR models achieve better […]

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How to Develop a Random Subspace Ensemble With Python

Random Subspace Ensemble is a machine learning algorithm that combines the predictions from multiple decision trees trained on different subsets of columns in the training dataset. Randomly varying the columns used to train each contributing member of the ensemble has the effect of introducing diversity into the ensemble and, in turn, can lift performance over using a single decision tree. It is related to other ensembles of decision trees such as bootstrap aggregation (bagging) that creates trees using different samples […]

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CompRess: Self-Supervised Learning by Compressing Representations

Self-supervised learning aims to learn good representations with unlabeled data. Recent works have shown that larger models benefit more from self-supervised learning than smaller models… As a result, the gap between supervised and self-supervised learning has been greatly reduced for larger models. In this work, instead of designing a new pseudo task for self-supervised learning, we develop a model compression method to compress an already learned, deep self-supervised model (teacher) to a smaller one (student). We train the student model […]

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MultiMix: Sparingly Supervised, Extreme Multitask Learning From Medical Images

Semi-supervised learning via learning from limited quantities of labeled data has been investigated as an alternative to supervised counterparts. Maximizing knowledge gains from copious unlabeled data benefit semi-supervised learning settings… Moreover, learning multiple tasks within the same model further improves model generalizability. We propose a novel multitask learning model, namely MultiMix, which jointly learns disease classification and anatomical segmentation in a sparingly supervised manner, while preserving explainability through bridge saliency between the two tasks. Our extensive experimentation with varied quantities […]

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An Optimal Control Approach to Learning in SIDARTHE Epidemic model

The COVID-19 outbreak has stimulated the interest in the proposal of novel epidemiological models to predict the course of the epidemic so as to help planning effective control strategies. In particular, in order to properly interpret the available data, it has become clear that one must go beyond most classic epidemiological models and consider models that, like the recently proposed SIDARTHE, offer a richer description of the stages of infection… The problem of learning the parameters of these models is […]

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AbdomenCT-1K: Is Abdominal Organ Segmentation A Solved Problem?

With the unprecedented developments in deep learning, automatic segmentation of main abdominal organs (i.e., liver, kidney, and spleen) seems to be a solved problem as the state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods have achieved comparable results with inter-observer variability on existing benchmark datasets. However, most of the existing abdominal organ segmentation benchmark datasets only contain single-center, single-phase, single-vendor, or single-disease cases, thus, it is unclear whether the excellent performance can generalize on more diverse datasets… In this paper, we present a large and […]

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Image Representations Learned With Unsupervised Pre-Training Contain Human-like Biases

Recent advances in machine learning leverage massive datasets of unlabeled images from the web to learn general-purpose image representations for tasks from image classification to face recognition. But do unsupervised computer vision models automatically learn implicit patterns and embed social biases that could have harmful downstream effects?.. For the first time, we develop a novel method for quantifying biased associations between representations of social concepts and attributes in images. We find that state-of-the-art unsupervised models trained on ImageNet, a popular […]

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Displacement-Invariant Matching Cost Learning for Accurate Optical Flow Estimation

Learning matching costs has been shown to be critical to the success of the state-of-the-art deep stereo matching methods, in which 3D convolutions are applied on a 4D feature volume to learn a 3D cost volume. However, this mechanism has never been employed for the optical flow task… This is mainly due to the significantly increased search dimension in the case of optical flow computation, ie, a straightforward extension would require dense 4D convolutions in order to process a 5D […]

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A general method for estimating the prevalence of Influenza-Like-Symptoms with Wikipedia data

Influenza is an acute respiratory seasonal disease that affects millions of people worldwide and causes thousands of deaths in Europe alone. Being able to estimate in a fast and reliable way the impact of an illness on a given country is essential to plan and organize effective countermeasures, which is now possible by leveraging unconventional data sources like web searches and visits… In this study, we show the feasibility of exploiting information about Wikipedia’s page views of a selected group […]

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