Learning Spatial Attention for Face Super-Resolution

General image super-resolution techniques have difficulties in recovering detailed face structures when applying to low resolution face images. Recent deep learning based methods tailored for face images have achieved improved performance by jointly trained with additional task such as face parsing and landmark prediction… However, multi-task learning requires extra manually labeled data. Besides, most of the existing works can only generate relatively low resolution face images (e.g., $128times128$), and their applications are therefore limited. In this paper, we introduce a […]

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Supertagging the Long Tail with Tree-Structured Decoding of Complex Categories

Although current CCG supertaggers achieve high accuracy on the standard WSJ test set, few systems make use of the categories’ internal structure that will drive the syntactic derivation during parsing. The tagset is traditionally truncated, discarding the many rare and complex category types in the long tail… However, supertags are themselves trees. Rather than give up on rare tags, we investigate constructive models that account for this internal structure, including novel methods for tree-structured prediction. Our best tagger is capable […]

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Chair Segments: A Compact Benchmark for the Study of Object Segmentation

Over the years, datasets and benchmarks have had an outsized influence on the design of novel algorithms. In this paper, we introduce ChairSegments, a novel and compact semi-synthetic dataset for object segmentation… We also show empirical findings in transfer learning that mirror recent findings for image classification. We particularly show that models that are fine-tuned from a pretrained set of weights lie in the same basin of the optimization landscape. ChairSegments consists of a diverse set of prototypical images of […]

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PlueckerNet: Learn to Register 3D Line Reconstructions

Aligning two partially-overlapped 3D line reconstructions in Euclidean space is challenging, as we need to simultaneously solve correspondences and relative pose between line reconstructions. This paper proposes a neural network based method and it has three modules connected in sequence: (i) a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) based network takes Pluecker representations of lines as inputs, to extract discriminative line-wise features and matchabilities (how likely each line is going to have a match), (ii) an Optimal Transport (OT) layer takes two-view line-wise […]

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A Photogrammetry-based Framework to Facilitate Image-based Modeling and Automatic Camera Tracking

We propose a framework that extends Blender to exploit Structure from Motion (SfM) and Multi-View Stereo (MVS) techniques for image-based modeling tasks such as sculpting or camera and motion tracking. Applying SfM allows us to determine camera motions without manually defining feature tracks or calibrating the cameras used to capture the image data… With MVS we are able to automatically compute dense scene models, which is not feasible with the built-in tools of Blender. Currently, our framework supports several state-of-the-art […]

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Residuals-based distributionally robust optimization with covariate information

We consider data-driven approaches that integrate a machine learning prediction model within distributionally robust optimization (DRO) given limited joint observations of uncertain parameters and covariates. Our framework is flexible in the sense that it can accommodate a variety of learning setups and DRO ambiguity sets… We investigate the asymptotic and finite sample properties of solutions obtained using Wasserstein, sample robust optimization, and phi-divergence-based ambiguity sets within our DRO formulations, and explore cross-validation approaches for sizing these ambiguity sets. Through numerical […]

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Aligning Hyperbolic Representations: an Optimal Transport-based approach

Hyperbolic-spaces are better suited to represent data with underlying hierarchical relationships, e.g., tree-like data. However, it is often necessary to incorporate, through alignment, different but related representations meaningfully… This aligning is an important class of machine learning problems, with applications as ontology matching and cross-lingual alignment. Optimal transport (OT)-based approaches are a natural choice to tackle the alignment problem as they aim to find a transformation of the source dataset to match a target dataset, subject to some distribution constraints. […]

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Simple NLP in Python with TextBlob: N-Grams Detection

Introduction The constant growth of data on the Internet creates a demand for a tool that could process textual information in a faster way with no effort from the ordinary user. Moreover, it’s highly important that this instrument of text analysis could implement solutions for both low and high-level NLP tasks such as counting word frequencies, calculating sentiment analysis of the texts or detecting patterns in relationships between words. TextBlob is a great lightweight library for a wide variety of […]

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Seaborn Bar Plot – Tutorial and Examples

Introduction Seaborn is one of the most widely used data visualization libraries in Python, as an extension to Matplotlib. It offers a simple, intuitive, yet highly customizable API for data visualization. In this tutorial, we’ll take a look at how to plot a Bar Plot in Seaborn. Bar graphs display numerical quantities on one axis and categorical variables on the other, letting you see how many occurrences there are for the different categories. Bar charts can be used for visualizing […]

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Reading and Writing XML Files in Python with Pandas

Introduction XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup language used to store structured data. The Pandas data analysis library provides functions to read/write data for most of the file types. For example, it includes read_csv() and to_csv() for interacting with CSV files. However, Pandas does not include any methods to read and write XML files. In this article, we will take a look at how we can use other modules to read data from an XML file, and load it […]

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