Articles About Natural Language Processing

ML and NLP Research Highlights of 2020

The selection of areas and methods is heavily influenced by my own interests; the selected topics are biased towards representation and transfer learning and towards natural language processing (NLP). I tried to cover the papers that I was aware of but likely missed many relevant ones—feel free to highlight them in the comments below. In all, I discuss the following highlights: Scaling up—and down Retrieval augmentation Few-shot learning Contrastive learning Evaluation beyond accuracy Practical concerns of large LMs Multilinguality Image […]

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Recent Advances in Language Model Fine-tuning

Fine-tuning a pre-trained language model (LM) has become the de facto standard for doing transfer learning in natural language processing. Over the last three years (Ruder, 2018), fine-tuning (Howard & Ruder, 2018) has superseded the use of feature extraction of pre-trained embeddings (Peters et al., 2018) while pre-trained language models are favoured over models trained on translation (McCann et al., 2018), natural language inference (Conneau et al., 2017), and other tasks due to their increased sample efficiency and performance (Zhang […]

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Issue #119 – Machine Translationese: Effects of Algorithmic Bias on Linguistic Complexity in MT

25 Feb21 Issue #119 – Machine Translationese: Effects of Algorithmic Bias on Linguistic Complexity in MT This week we have a guest post from Eva Vanmassenhove, Assistant Professor at Tilburg University, Dimitar Shterionov, Assistant Professor at Tilburg University, and Matt Gwilliam, from the University of Maryland. In Translation Studies, it is common to refer to a term called “translationese” that encapsulates a set of linguistic features commonly present in human translations as opposed to originally written texts. Researchers in the […]

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A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Guide to Become an Industry Ready Data Science Professional

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its sub-field Machine Learning (ML) have taken the world by storm. From face recognition cameras, smart personal assistants to self-driven cars. We are moving towards a world enhanced by these recent upcoming technologies. It’s the most exciting time to be in this career field! The global Artificial Intelligence market is expected to grow to $400 billion by the year 2025. From Startups to big organizations, all want to join […]

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Online Versus Offline NMT Quality: An In-depth Analysis on English–German and German–English

December 8, 2020 By: Maha Elbayad, Michael Ustaszewski, Emmanuelle Esperança-Rodier, Francis Brunet Manquat, Jakob Verbeek, Laurent Besacier Abstract We conduct in this work an evaluation study comparing offline and online neural machine translation architectures. Two sequence-to-sequence models: convolutional Pervasive Attention (Elbayad et al., 2018) and attention-based Transformer (Vaswani et al., 2017) are considered. We investigate, for both architectures, the impact of online decoding constraints on the translation quality through a carefully designed human evaluation on English-German and German-English language pairs, […]

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Sentiment Analysis: VADER or TextBlob?

This article was published as a part of the Data Science Blogathon. What Is Sentiment Analysis? Conclusions are integral to practically all human exercises and are key influencers of our practices. Our convictions and impression of the real world, and the decisions we make, are, to an impressive degree, molded upon how others see and assess the world. Therefore, when we have to settle on a choice, we regularly search out the assessments of others. Opinions and their related concepts […]

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Sentiment Analysis: Predicting Sentiment Of COVID-19 Tweets

This article was published as a part of the Data Science Blogathon. Introduction Hi folks, I hope you are doing well in these difficult times! We all are going through the unprecedented time of the Corona Virus pandemic. Some people lost their lives, but many of us successfully defeated this new strain i.e. Covid-19. The virus was declared a pandemic by World Health Organization on 11th March 2020. This article will analyze various types of “Tweets” gathered during pandemic times. […]

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A Review of the Neural History of Natural Language Processing

This post discusses major recent advances in NLP focusing on neural network-based methods. This post originally appeared at the AYLIEN blog. This is the first blog post in a two-part series. The series expands on the Frontiers of Natural Language Processing session organized by Herman Kamper and me at the Deep Learning Indaba 2018. Slides of the entire session can be found here. This post discusses major recent advances in NLP focusing on neural network-based methods. The second post discusses […]

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Issue #118 – EDITOR: a Repositioning Transformer with Soft Lexical Constraints

18 Feb21 Issue #118 – EDITOR: a Repositioning Transformer with Soft Lexical Constraints Author: Dr. Karin Sim, Machine Translation Scientist @ Iconic EDITOR: an Edit-Based Transformer with Repositioning for Neural MT with Soft Lexical Constraints Introduction On our blog a couple of weeks ago (issue 116), Patrik explored fully non-autoregressive machine translation, highlighting the tricks such as dependency reduction that enabled quality to be maintained while retaining the speed-up gains over autoregressive MT. Today we revisit non-autoregressive translation (NAT), examining […]

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Dialogue Summarization: A Deep Learning Approach

This article was published as a part of the Data Science Blogathon. Dialogue Summarization: Its types and methodology   Image cc: Aseem Srivastava Summarizing long pieces of text is a challenging problem. Summarization is done primarily in two ways: extractive approach and abstractive approach. In this work, we break down the problem of meeting summarization into extractive and abstractive components which further collectively generate a summary of the conversation.   What is Dialogue Summarization? Humans are social animals, we exchange […]

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